Ataturk, Founder Of The Turkish Republic And The First President Of The Republic
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in a three-storey pink house at Islahhane Street, Kocakasim District, Salonika in 1881. His father is Ali Riza Efendi and mother is Zübeyde Hanim. His paternal grand father Hafiz Efendi, a member of Kocacik Nomads from Konya and Aydin region, which was settled in Macedonia during XIV-XV centuries. His mother Zübeyde Hanim, also a daughter of an old Turkish family, settled in the town of Langasa near Salonika. Ali Riza Efendi who had been a militia officer, a pious foundation clerk and for some time a timber merchant, married with Zübeyde Hanim in 1871. Atatürk's four of five siblings died in early ages, only sister Makbule Atadan survived and lived until 1956.
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